Innovation - Have the Last Laugh

Book Review and Innovation Summary - "The Levity Effect" by Adrian Gostick and Scott Christopher

Innovation is hard, dirty, contentious work full of creative tension and disagreements and barriers to be overcome. All the more reason why it is important for innovation managers to not take themselves too seriously, and to know how to loosen up and allow as much fun into the process as possible. As I've said before, innovation and business success are the result of the quality of your insights and the quality of your execution.

You have to have find a way to have some fun on the bumpy road to innovation, or you will definitely fall into a pothole and stay there.

"The Levity Effect" by Adrian Gostick and Scott Christopher is all about why it pays to lighten up in business. It is no accident that many of the best places to work are also some of the best performing businesses. Here are a couple of quotes from the book that capture its essence:


"An increasing body of research demonstrates that when leaders lighten up and create a un workplace, there is a significant increase in the level of employee trust, creativity, and communication..."

"...fun in great companies is natural, organic... The relationship comes before the fun, which makes the fun real and acceptable."


I'd like to focus one particular quote from the book from Amy Lyman, co-founder of the Great Place to Work Institute - "Fun benefits from high trust and vice versa. Since people are trusting, they aren't afraid to make fools of themselves and take more risks. And in turn trust is reinforced and benefits from the fun experiences people have." - The reason you should think slowly and deeply about this quote is that, when it comes to innovation, risk-averse cultures find it the most difficult to innovate. So, if people in your organization don't find it safe to take risks in small ways, what makes you think they will feel safe taking the big risks that innovation often requires?

When it comes to Continuous Innovation, if it wasn't clear before, let me say that I believe that building a culture conducive and supportive of innovation is the real key to success (and the hardest thing to do). If you've already created a culture of respect and trust in your organization, then fun is the next step, and you should consider this book for your reading list.

You'll have to read the book to really understand the full importance of levity, but just to be clear, that when it comes to levity, they're not saying that as a manager that you have to be a comedian, but you do need allow yourself to be human, to connect with people, and to have a sense of humor. Ultimately, people are less creative and innovative when they are stressed, so if you as a manager can help people feel more relaxed and make the atmosphere a little less tense, and show people a little respect, then who knows what creativity might spring forth.


"Levity is the link between trust, respect, and the engagement of a workforce. It is human alchemy."


Want to hear something truly disturbing from the book that will really make you re-evaluate your life? A study referenced in the book found that preschool children laugh up to 400 times a day, while adults only manage 15. Fifteen! "No wonder kids think adults are about as fun as a box of hair."

• So, how much fun are you?
  
• How much fun is your workplace?
  
• Is your workplace conducive to innovation?

Please leave a comment and let us know. :-)


As a special bonus, here are Scott Christopher and Adrian Gostick talking on The Today Show about the book:





My interview with "The Levity Effect" author Scott Christopher can be found here.


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Braden Kelley is the editor of Blogging Innovation and founder of Business Strategy Innovation, a consultancy focusing on innovation and marketing strategy. Braden is also @innovate on Twitter.

Importance of Recognition to Innovation Success

Interview - Adrian Gostick of "The Carrot Principle"

I had the opportunity to interview Adrian Gostick, one of the co-authors of "The Carrot Principle" about the importance of recognition to successful innovation efforts.

Because innovation comes most often from engaged employees, recognition is key to moving employees from marking time to making innovation.

My book review of "The Carrot Principle" can be found here.

Here is the text from the interview:

1. Do you feel that companies should incentivize innovation?

Absolutely. We studied 200,000-people for The Carrot Principle, and a simple truth we found in that data is that people do more of that which is rewarded. If you want great customer service, you find, reward and publicize people who go above and beyond in serving your customers. If you want innovative products, service and solutions, you reward that behavior. It's a no-brainer, but rare is the organization that actually puts this in place in a formal way.


2. How do you recommend that companies think about incentivizing innovation?

Xcel Energy is a great example. This energy company in the West has 10,000 employees. They tried the old suggestion boxes, which got stuffed with gum wrappers and suggestions such as "why don't you pay me more." Instead, they used recognition to drive great ideas. The year we studied the program, they saw 7,500 ideas come into the recognition-based innovation program, and more than two thirds were implemented for a $17 million savings to the organization. They recognized every idea that came in with a very small token. If the idea was accepted, it received a slightly larger recognition award. But if the idea was implemented and saved the company money, the innovation received a third, much more substantial recognition award (from a selection of merchandise awards), that was commensurate with the achievement. So they used recognition three times on great ideas, and the results speak for themselves.


3. What do you recommend that companies keep in mind when recognizing innovation achievements?

Don't make things too complicated. A lot of recognition has to be approved by a committee and takes months. Give idea generators instant thanks. Next, make sure the awards are equal in value to the accomplishment. We've seen organizations where every idea gets a gift certificate to Dairy Queen (seriously). So the guy who comes up with the innovation that makes the company a hundred grand in new revenue gets the same reward as the person who cleaned out the supply cabinet. This happens all the time. Finally, make sure you are publicly recognizing your innovators. Many managers keep recognition in the shadows because they are afraid of jealousies on the team. Nothing could be more dangerous. Employees know who the innovators are on the team, and if you fail to recognize them you fail to show what we consider "excellence" around here. And you will eventually stop getting good ideas from your stars.


4. Anything you would like to say on the topic of recognition and innovation?

Be frequent in your praise as people are developing ideas. Keep letting them know their efforts are appreciated in specific ways. But when they achieve, make sure they get a reward. We praise effort, but we reward results. Get that right, and you'll keep innovating on your team.


As a special bonus, here is a video of Chester Elton (the other co-author) giving the highlights of "The Carrot Principle" (click on the box if you get a black box):





What do you think?


Braden Kelley (@innovate on Twitter)

Book Review and Innovation Summary - "The Carrot Principle"

A couple of weeks ago I received "The Carrot Principle" by Adrian Gostick and Chester Elton in the mail. Now you might be thinking - What does a book for managers about recognition have to do with innovation?

Well, as I like to say:

"Innovation is a gift. What are you doing to encourage employees to give it?"

Innovation comes from employees that value belonging to the organization, and that are satisfied and engaged in their roles with the organization. One of the main ways that you can create a workforce willing to gift both sustaining innovations and breakthrough innovations to the organization is by adequately recognizing employees for what they contribute to the organization. Innovation is so difficult for most organizations because most managers neglect to provide sufficient recognition to their employees.

"The Carrot Principle" is a well-written book about how the best managers use recognition to engage employees, boost retention, and accelerate performance. The thinking in the book is backed by two extensive research projects that serve not only to substantiate the authors' points, but also to illustrate them.

The book focuses on showing how a manager that improves their recognition skills can actually increase their perceived performance on the basic four areas of leadership:

• Goal Setting


• Communication


• Trust


• Accountability

When managers focus on improving their recognition skills and focus on improving their skills in these four areas, they can move employees higher up in this Maslow-esque pyramid towards creating a self-actualized workforce. The top of the pyramid is where the gift of innovation occurs.


Managers move employees there by focusing on mastery of the building blocks of recognition:

• Day-to-day recognition


• Frequent, specific, timely


• Above-and-beyond recognition


• Value, impact, personal


• Career recognition


• Celebration events

Recognition done well helps to build employee satisfaction and engagement. The top three predictors of employee engagement are:

1. Opportunity and well-being


2. Trust


3. Pride in the organizational symbol

Recognition done well helps to increase your performance with employees on these three predictors and thus your chances for employee engagement.

To help managers prime their recognition pump, the book provides a chapter with 125 recognition ideas.

But of course, managers have to sustain their recognition efforts for their effects to hold. The reward?

Managers will be seen as:

• Better goal setters


• Better communicators


• More trustworthy


• Able to hold people accountable

... and of course if managers can increase employee engagement, then the organization will better be able to innovate.

And after all, isn't creating a more innovative organization what it is really all about anyways?


My interview with "The Carrot Principle" co-author Adrian Gostick can be found here.


Braden Kelley (@innovate on Twitter)